Wednesday, April 8, 2009

Dog Health Care and Dog First Aid

Even the best-cared-for dog may become sick or get injured at some point
in his life. The AKC Pet Healthcare Plan can help you to help your dog
when it's most needed. If your dog falls victim to illness or accident,
you will need to do what you can to get him out of immediate danger,
administer first aid, and keep him comfortable until you can get him
to a veterinarian.

You should also be prepared to care for you dog in the event of weather
disasters or other emergencies.

Restrain or muzzle the dog to keep him from panicking and struggling
against you. You can make a muzzle out of panty hose, a cotton bandage,
a necktie, or any sturdy piece of fabric about two feet long. Tie a
loose knot in the middle, leaving a large loop. Slip the loop over
the dog's nose and tighten gently but firmly about halfway up the
nose. Bring the ends down and knot under the dog's chin, then bring
the ends behind the back and tie again.
dog carefully to avoid causing further injury.
Place the dog on a piece of plywood or other hard surface to move
him. Small dogs should be placed in a box. Towels or blankets can
also be used as stretchers.

Artificial respiration to apply this first aid, the dog's mouth
should be checked and cleared of any obstructions, including mucus
or blood. Hold the mouth closed, inhale, completely cover the dog's
nose with your mouth, and gently breathe out. Do not blow hard.
Repeat every five to six seconds.

Heart massage (CPR) dog first aid. Lay the dog on his side, place
hands over the heart area, and press firmly about 70 times per
minute. For small dogs, place one hand on each side of the chest
near the elbow. Press gently to avoid breaking the dog's ribs.

External Bleeding dog first aid should be staunched by applying
gentle pressure from a cloth, bandages, or your own hand if necessary.

Internal bleeding, from a fall or from being hit by a car or other
heavy object, can be more dangerous than bleeding externally. The
dog may show these signs: painful or swollen abdomen, pale gums,
blood in vomit, urine, stools, saliva, or nose discharge.

Internal hemorrhage is extremely serious and should be tended
to by a veterinarian without delay.

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